By Dheya Career Mentors · 3 min read · Updated 28 October 2026

Research-Based Careers in Arts and Humanities

Humanities and social science research shapes policy and understanding. Here is how to pursue it.

What humanities research involves

Asking careful questions about society, culture, language and history — and answering them through archives, fieldwork, interviews and data.

Fields and roles

  • University teaching and research.
  • Policy research at think tanks and government bodies.
  • Development sector research and evaluation.
  • Museums, archives and heritage organisations.
  • Market and user research in companies.

Study route and funding

A bachelor's and master's in your subject, then an M.Phil or PhD where available. Fellowships include the junior research fellowship through UGC-NET, and the Indian Council of Social Science Research funds social science research (both checked 2026-10-28).

Skills that carry over

Critical reading, clear writing, research design and, increasingly, data analysis.

Deciding whether it fits you

A field can look exciting from the outside and still be a poor fit. Before committing, talk to two or three people already doing the work, try a short course or project, and notice whether the day-to-day tasks energise or drain you. A structured conversation with a mentor can help you compare options against your interests, abilities and values rather than trends alone.

Frequently asked questions

Are arts research careers only in universities?

No. Think tanks, NGOs, government, consultancies and companies all hire researchers.

Do I need quantitative skills?

Many fields now value basic statistics and data skills alongside qualitative methods.

How do I fund a PhD?

Fellowships such as the UGC-NET JRF and council or university fellowships are the main routes. Check current schemes.

Keep exploring

Not sure which path fits you?

Talk to the Dheya team — a free 20-minute call to help you see your options clearly.

Book your free call